Import Duty Calculator
Calculate customs duty rates, import taxes, and total clearance costs on CIF or FOB shipments. Free, instant, and mobile-friendly.
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How Import Duties and Customs Valuation Work
Import duties are taxes levied by governments on goods imported from foreign countries. They serve to generate revenue and protect local industries from foreign competition. The duty rate and calculation method depend on the category of goods (HS Code) and country of origin.
FOB vs. CIF Rules
- FOB (Free on Board): Customs values goods based only on their purchase price. Standard in countries like the USA.
- CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): Customs values goods based on the purchase price plus international shipping and cargo insurance. Standard in the European Union, UK, and Australia.
Customs Formulas
$$\text{Duty Amount} = \text{Customs Value} \times \left(\frac{\text{Duty Rate \%}}{100}\right)$$ $$\text{VAT / Tax Amount} = (\text{Customs Value} + \text{Duty Amount}) \times \left(\frac{\text{Tax Rate \%}}{100}\right)$$Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between FOB and CIF for duty?
FOB only calculates duty on the price of the goods. CIF calculates duty on the goods value plus ocean/air freight and cargo insurance. CIF yields a higher duty amount.
How do I find my product's customs duty rate?
You need to look up your product's 6-to-10 digit Harmonized System (HS) code in your local government tariff database (e.g., HTSUS in the US).
Are there limits below which no duty is charged?
Yes, many countries have a threshold known as the 'de minimis' value. In the US, it is generally , below which most imports enter duty-free.
Can I dispute a customs valuation?
Yes, importers can submit formal protests to customs authorities with proof of transaction values (commercial invoices, payment records) to resolve discrepancies.